How MSF is responding to the earthquake in Afghanistan

While the full extent of the damage is still being evaluated, it is clear that an urgent humanitarian response is needed to help people who have been affected.

MSF staff distribute supplies in Afghanistan.

An MSF team delivers trauma kits to the Nangarhar Regional Hospital in Jalalabad while conducting an assessment following a major earthquake. | Afghanistan 2025 © Ahmadullah Safi/MSF

Just before midnight on August 31, a magnitude 6 earthquake struck Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province, near its border with Pakistan. Local sources report more than 1,400 people have been killed and more than 3,000 injured across four eastern provinces, including Kunar and Nangarhar. 

A Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) team is on the ground helping to assess the needs of people affected by the quake. MSF staff in Kabul felt the shockwave, but all our staff are safe and accounted for.

A map of the epicenter of an earthquake that struck in Afghanistan.
A map of the epicenter of an earthquake that struck in Afghanistan. | Afghanistan 2025 © MSF

MSF is assessing needs and distributing emergency kits in Jalalabad 

On Tuesday, September 2, an MSF team reached Jalalabad, a city close to the epicenter, to assess the needs and prepare for a potential medical intervention. 

Our colleagues visited the regional hospital in Jalalabad, where more than a hundred people injured in the earthquake have received surgery and around 600 patients have been admitted so far. The hospital was already full before the earthquake, and health workers are working at full capacity with a lack of supplies. We distributed emergency kits and are planning to visit other affected areas. 

MSF is ready to collaborate with local authorities and health organizations present in Jalalabad. We will soon have better visibility on how we can best provide care to communities in Nangarhar, Kunar, and Laghman provinces. 

MSF staff distribute supplies in Afghanistan.
An MSF team carried out an assessment in the Nangarhar Regional Hospital in Jalalabad, where more than 130 surgeries were performed within 24 hours of the major earthquake that struck on August 31. | Afghanistan 2025 © Ahmadullah Safi/MSF

A full assessment is urgently needed for the true scope of the humanitarian situation

As the earthquake struck in a hard-to-reach area, it is difficult to assess the needs at this stage, but we know it has already resulted in a devastating human toll. Hospitals keep receiving patients who have sustained traumatic injuries, while local sources report that many bodies remain under the rubble.

MSF is concerned about the spread of diseases resulting from lack of basic hygiene, since access to clean water can become very challenging in these circumstances. The destruction of infrastructure has worsened survivors’ living conditions, which will further exacerbate their needs and raise the risk of communicable diseases. 

While the full extent of the damage and needs is still being evaluated, there is no doubt that an urgent response from humanitarian and health actors is needed to provide assistance to people affected by the earthquake.

MSF staff distribute supplies in Afghanistan.
MSF team members delivered emergency donations during an assessment to areas affected by the earthquake that struck on August 31. | Afghanistan 2025 © Ahmadullah Safi/MSF

Was MSF already working in the areas affected by the earthquake? 

MSF has no medical activities running in the areas most affected by the earthquake, and so far it is difficult for us to have any clear visibility of the situation in the area where most of the damage occurred.

MSF's work in Afghanistan

MSF teams in Afghanistan work to bring health care to remote communities, support strained medical facilities, and provide critical services such as emergency, trauma, maternal, and pediatric care.